[整理]ACM详解（6）——栈

杰拉斯 杰拉斯 | 时间：2012-02-17, Fri | 6,218 views
编程算法　
堆栈是一种特殊的线性结构，后进先出，只能对栈顶元素操作，典型的操作入栈和出站。下面通过例子介绍基本用法。
题目：

Train Problem

Problem Description
As the new term comes, the Ignatius Train Station is very busy nowadays. A lot of student want to get back to school by train(because the trains in the Ignatius Train Station is the fastest all over the world ^v^). But here comes a problem, there is only one railway where all the trains stop. So all the trains come in from one side and get out from the other side. For this problem, if train A gets into the railway first, and then train B gets into the railway before train A leaves, train A can't leave until train B leaves. The pictures below figure out the problem. Now the problem for you is, there are at most 9 trains in the station, all the trains has an ID(numbered from 1 to n), the trains get into the railway in an order O1, your task is to determine whether the trains can get out in an order O2.
Input
The input contains several test cases. Each test case consists of an integer, the number of trains, and two strings, the order of the trains come in:O1, and the order of the trains leave:O2. The input is terminated by the end of file. More details in the Sample Input.
Output
The output contains a string "No." if you can't exchange O2 to O1, or you should output a line contains "Yes.", and then output your way in exchanging the order(you should output "in" for a train getting into the railway, and "out" for a train getting out of the railway). Print a line contains "FINISH" after each test case. More details in the Sample Output.

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[整理]ACM详解（5）——排序

杰拉斯 杰拉斯 | 时间：2012-02-17, Fri | 4,642 views
编程算法　
有些ACM题需要使用一些基本的数据结构，下面首先介绍与排序相关的内容。
1、基本排序
Problem Description
These days, I am thinking about a question, how can I get a problem as easy as A+B? It is fairly difficulty to do such a thing. Of course, I got it after many waking nights.
Give you some integers, your task is to sort these number ascending (升序).
You should know how easy the problem is now!
Good luck!
Input
Input contains multiple test cases. The first line of the input is a single integer T which is the number of test cases. T test cases follow. Each test case contains an integer N (1<=N<=1000 the number of integers to be sorted) and then N integers follow in the same line.
It is guarantied that all integers are in the range of 32-int.
Output
For each case, print the sorting result, and one line one case.

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[整理]ACM详解（4）——递归

杰拉斯 杰拉斯 | 时间：2012-02-17, Fri | 4,408 views
编程算法　

递归在解决一些问题的时候非常直观，但是在是使用递归的时候要注意递归的深度，如果深度太深，可能会造成堆栈溢出。下面通过实例介绍如何使用。

题目：超级楼梯
Problem Description
有一楼梯共M级，刚开始时你在第一级，若每次只能跨上一级或二级，要走上第M级，共有多少种走法？
Input
输入数据首先包含一个整数N，表示测试实例的个数，然后是N行数据，每行包含一个整数M（1<=M<=40）,表示楼梯的级数。
Output
对于每个测试实例，请输出不同走法的数量

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[整理]ACM模拟题详解（3）——数论（续）

杰拉斯 杰拉斯 | 时间：2012-02-17, Fri | 4,183 views
编程算法　

5、Prime Ring Problem

Problem Description

A ring is compose of n circles as shown in diagram. Put natural number 1, 2, ..., n into each circle separately, and the sum of numbers in two adjacent circles should be a prime.

Note: the number of first circle should always be 1.

Input

n (0 < n < 20).

Output

The output format is shown as sample below. Each row represents a series of circle numbers in the ring beginning from 1 clockwisely and anticlockwisely. The order of numbers must satisfy the above requirements. Print solutions in lexicographical order.

You are to write a program that completes above process.

Print a blank line after each case.

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[整理]ACM模拟题详解（2）——简单数论

杰拉斯 杰拉斯 | 时间：2012-02-17, Fri | 7,838 views
编程算法　

有很多与数字相关的题目，主要考察基本的编程能力，如果数学比较好，对于解决这些问题有比较好的帮助。下面的题目是学生收集的题目，我进行了讲解。

1、Self Numbers

Description

In 1949 the Indian mathematician D.R. Kaprekar discovered a class of numbers called self-numbers. For any positive integer n, define d(n) to be n plus the sum of the digits of n. (The d stands for digitadition, a term coined by Kaprekar.) For example, d(75) = 75 + 7 + 5 = 87. Given any positive integer n as a starting point, you can construct the infinite increasing sequence of integers n, d(n), d(d(n)), d(d(d(n))), .... For example, if you start with 33, the next number is 33 + 3 + 3 = 39, the next is 39 + 3 + 9 = 51, the next is 51 + 5 + 1 = 57, and so you generate the sequence 33, 39, 51, 57, 69, 84, 96, 111, 114, 120, 123, 129, 141, ... The number n is called a generator of d(n). In the sequence above, 33 is a generator of 39, 39 is a generator of 51, 51 is a generator of 57, and so on. Some numbers have more than one generator: for example, 101 has two generators, 91 and 100. A number with no generators is a self-number. There are thirteen self-numbers less than 100: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 20, 31, 42, 53, 64, 75, 86, and 97.

Input

No input for this problem.

Output

Write a program to output all positive self-numbers less than 10000 in increasing order, one per line.

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